The decriminalization of marijuana and the legal conditions allow for private cannabis clubs. These are private member’s clubs where you can consume cannabis within the confines of the property. Og barcelona; 9. Neighborhood: Eixample. Additionally, the Spanish constitution allows citizens to gather. The average price of marijuana in a cannabis club in Spain is €10 (€7 – €25) per gram while in a coffeshop in Holland is €20 (€5 – €45). Step 8 – Order coffee, beer, wine, or soda. Rules get murkier when traveling with cannabis-infused or THC products, such as oil, leaf marijuana, edibles and hash, which remain illegal under federal law and are thereby not permitted during air travel. Flying with weed is possible, even though the TSA is a federal agency. Our inventory of weed edibles also features dissolving strips. 1 – 2. Denver Post. . HOW TO ARRIVE? to chat with us dm us on instagram or chat with us on google maps. Shop the top THC, CBD, Delta 8 products online from Leafly. Tuguayabas disinformation spreader, BarcelonaEnts #1 hater • 3 mo. Opening Hours: 11-23. Not quite. Selling and importing any quantity of cannabis is illegal and it is a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment. 1. 96. Therefore, you can browse our weed map to identify the perfect activity for yourself if you’re on the hunt for a private place to get some weed and de-stress. Plus, you will get a wide selection of products to choose from – even cannabis edibles. Summit THC Delta 8 Gummies—Great flavors. This blog will cover the top cannabis edibles in Barcelona for 2021. ”. 908 likes · 12 were here. They are fake, there is a person in Barcelona selling delta 8 edibles in Cali packs to clubs. Step 2: Add your teabag, or loose leaf tea in your tea infuser, into the mug. Browse a variety of cannabis products like flower, edibles, growing kits, seeds, & more. With such a reasonable offer, make sure to pick the best. Choose Discreet Edibles. CBD. According to cannabis industry analysis firm Headset, edibles accounted for nearly 12% of all cannabis sales in 11 states last year, nearly $1. Further, inhaled cannabis goes directly from the lungs to the bloodstream to the brain. That means you can possess (up to 100 grams), consume and grow for yourself (2 plants per household), as long as it is not in a public space or in public view. It’s even legal in. Federal Regulations currently stand, it is not legal to bring edibles on a cruise or any other type of cannabis product on board, including: THC / CBD products ; Medical marijuana; Paraphernalia; Though it may be tempting to try to sneak cannabis edibles on a cruise, the current risk highly outweighs. Have a valid ID card / passport. — Carry cannabis materials like strains, hemp, wax, oils, weed edibles, etc. In Barcelona, this business is gaining sufficient momentum to place it beneath the highlight; hashish edibles produced listed below are thought-about a few of the tastiest, most potent, and most inventive hashish edibles on the earth right this moment. Edibles low in THC with different flavors. Edibles are a popular way to consume. 4. Acquiring, storing, using marijuana in Spain, as well as hashish and the like in public places is also an offense, but a minor one. Order weed online from Deligentman. The location where marijuana and cannabis enthusiasts from all over the world come together is beginning to be viewed as the new Amsterdam. FOCL Feel Good Gummies. Yes, you can smoke weed in Amsterdam in public or in private. You Can ONLY Use Cannabis in a Private Setting. You can make strong weed, marijuana and cannabis edibles in the form of brownies, gummies, cakes, tea, butter, and more. education. Characterization of edible marijuana product exposures reported to United States poison centers. It’s perfectly legal to smoke either in the club or in the privacy of your own home. In Barcelona, this industry is gaining enough momentum to put it under the spotlight; cannabis edibles produced here are considered some of the tastiest, most potent, and most creative cannabis edibles in the world today. 88 (1,478 reviews) Marijuana Club Barcelona. This can be either CBD, a non-psychoactive compound, or THC, the compound responsible for the famous cannabis “high. S. Edibles, however, take between 1-3 hours because food is absorbed into the bloodstream through the liver. This is because the law only allows for the consumption of cannabis in its natural. 4. A cannabis edible, also known as a cannabis-infused food or simply an edible, is a food item (either homemade or produced commercially) that contains decarboxylated cannabinoids (cannabinoid acids converted to their orally bioactive form) from cannabis extract as an active ingredient. 00. edibles, oils; Nice staff; Visit Website. For example, CBD oil derived from hemp has been legal since. . Simmer for 8–12 hours, and then let the oil cool in the slow cooker. Barcelona weed clubs have become a very popular alternative for nights out in the capital of Catalonia. Though we do have tips for seshing all day long below. They come in a wide range of forms, including chocolate bars and truffles, beverages, sweet or sour soft chews, THC mints and breath strips, and even baked goods. If there is a delicious dessert such as a chocolate bar that has 100 milligrams of marijuana in it, you should break it up into ten pieces and dose it that way. You can reap the benefits of your favorite plants through. Containing 10 mg of THC and 14 mg of CBD, you’ll be high as a kite and also relaxed enough to live and love at the moment. In March 2024, the twelve edition of the World Cannabis Conference will be held together with Spannabis. Share your photos and videos of sexy buds or cherished pieces. They’re a great spot to do work on your laptop or just shoot a few rounds of pool. There’s a huge cannabis scene in Catalonia and throughout all of Spain. Spread your weed on a parchment paper lined sheet pan or glass dish. Afterglow are the best I have found here, available in many clubs, consistent over the last 2 years, has the stated dose, 150 or 300. Trust us, you won’t be disappointed. Getting caught may earn you fines or even potential jail time. [1] Although edible may refer to either a food or a drink, a. Best cannabis social club in madrid; 9. Cannabidiol, commonly referred to as CBD is found primarily in extractions from the hemp plant, and is often sold in gels, oils. It is believed that this is when the weed edible first. Find people with similar interests and discuss whatever you want related to weed. This cannabis club offers up amazing selections of greenery, including a pretty bangin’ Gorilla Glue strain that people adore. The clubs are some of the best places where you can get marijuana in Spain. For members who like marijuana edibles, Apollo 27 stocks chocolate bars, gummies, and cookies from Bud Brothers. Coffee Weed Shop UK; Spain Coffee Weed Shop; Coffee Weed Shop Netherlands; Coffee Weed Shop Italy;Step #2: Determine the milligrams per serving. The cost of weed edibles varies and is based on a number of factors including THC content, quality of ingredients used, geographic location, and local taxes. 0. While cannabis consumption was decriminalized in Spain in 2010, the legal landscape is still a bit complex. Here are the facts: Cultivation is legal for personal consumption (as long as plants aren’t publicly visible) Transport is decriminalized. Dou is considered to be one of the rising stars of Barcelona’s already-hot cannabis world. If you are low-key about it, no one is going to pat you down for a gram or two. Looking for a new destination for 420 cannabis tourism, Barcelona should be on the list. It’s always easier to eat more than less, so you don’t want to get stoned almost immediately. This means you cannot possess, grow, or consume weed in a public setting. 1. Written by. There are even an outdoor market and food court situated on a street that is known as pusher street. Clinical Toxicology, 54(9), 840-846. December 20, 2022 January 15, 2020 by weedbarcelona. They also had a number of different. Spain marijuana laws stipulate no limit to the amount of marijuana you are allowed to possess (unless authorities have reason to believe you are distributing). Location Carrer de Teodor Bonaplata, 8, 08004 Barcelona The Cali Weed Club is a top-quality private club in the amazing city of Barcelona. All our gummies come in different phenotype, you can choose between Sativa &. Ideal Weed Edible for Vegans: Diet Smoke 4/20 Sour Apple. What’s Better: Cannabis Club vs Coffeeshop. #1 Know your dose. Marijuana edibles are becoming increasingly popular, with new and inventive products always being created. 99. This is mainly due to two factors. 5. You'll find edibles that work exactly as they are supose to, edibles under dosed, edibles. 3. It’s well established that cannabis edibles take significantly longer than inhaled marijuana to enter the bloodstream. Cookies Weed Club, Barcelona, Spain. In general, weed edibles cost anywhere. The city of Barcelona alone now has over 300 clubs for both locals and tourists alike. And if not, it will make you a lover of cannabis-infused drinks. 99. So, when weed was legalized in Denver, my interest piqued. The top 3 clubs mentioned above are currently offering the best cannabis club menu in Barcelona, by far! If you are a weed connoisseur and have a delicate palate, you can’t. In July 2021, it was revealed that the cannabis clubs in Barcelona were facing being shut down due to the supreme court cutting out a legal loophole that had allowed them to exist. This is the most well-known type of weed edible. What are these cannabis clubs, how can people join them, and can you […]The Best Cannabis Club Guide in Barcelona. One-of-a-kind interior design. Cannabis flowers contain THC in the form of THCA. Private possession and consumption of weed in Madrid are completely decriminalized. SunState Hemp places quality and effectiveness at the top of its list. com. Buy Cannabis Concentrates UK & IE: Cannabis Shatter,Weed Wax,budder Live Resin & Hash oil. 6 MG. These private clubs provide a safe and legal environment for members to consume and often grow cannabis. Not all of the clubs are open for new members. Edible candies infused with THC or CBD usually run on the cheaper end of the price spectrum, especially if you’re looking for single servings. edibles. Marijuana buying clubs have certain rules that you should. Since their THC concentrate is stronger than that of cousin Delta 8, these candies are not to be taken like. Next, input the number of servings you’ll have when done cooking or baking. Dose: 10mg THC per gummy (10 gummies per pack) Availability: California, Nevada, and Arizona. Wunder’s Cannabis-Infused Sparkling Beverages. Weed Edibles in Canada. Europe’s sixth-biggest nation by population, Spain has developed something of a reputation as a. Blast Edibles – 200mg THC Blasts Gummies. Products that can be externally applied get the legal tick of approval, but tinctures, capsules, supplements, oils, gummies, edibles, chocolates, vapes, dried hemp flower or tea are off limits. Berner's on. Possession, public use, and selling marijuana are all against the law. Barcelona weed clubs have become a very popular. ago. 95 out of 5 based on 1930 customer ratings. Step 10 – Come back whenever you want: You’re a member. D’Antonio says Capri is now famous for the dessert, as well as the Torta Bianca, a mix of almond, white chocolate, and. 4. It’s legal to consume cannabis in the privacy of your own home or a private space, and individuals can grow up to two cannabis plants in their home, regardless of their size. This area is steeped in Catalan history and is perfect for. Green shot cannabis social club; 10. Resin is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, serving up delicious edibles, beverages, and premium cannabis strains. Marijuana Pre-rolled Joints & Cones UK. As you read this, there are already numerous Coffee shops (Social Cannabis Clubs) in Barcelona, and more are opening up every day. “Edibles every year have been taking up a bigger slice of the pie,” said Alex. 2. Step 8 – Order coffee, beer, wine, or soda. Our 1000mg Edible Gummies are vegan, no gelatin, made with the best ingredients. Cookies Weed Club, Barcelona, Spain. Consuming marijuana edibles. Throughout their history, marijuana edibles have largely been homemade concoctions, starting around 2000 B. apply. Evidence suggests cannabis may be linked to certain heart problems. The atmosphere is friendly, welcoming and safe – like a hippie commune in the 60’s or 70’s. Remove the concoction from the stove and let sit for about 10 minutes. 3% delta-9 THC. ago. An annual membership fee costs €20-€50; It is illegal to consume marijuana in public. The brief explanation on how to make weed edibles is by taking cannabis and heating it up in the oven to make it psychoactive when consumed in an edible. Showing 1–88 of 154 results. Cheez-Its, aka ‘Weez-Its’ 3. Delta 9 THC Gummies. While recreational weed is still illegal in Spain, clubs are able. We carry a variety of marijuana edibles including THC gummies, chocolate bars, cannabis cookies, chews, mints, lozenges, and savory snacks. The effects of taking edibles can vary from person to person depending on their body height and weight, their previous experience with THC, gender, and age. (2015). Weed clubs (or weed shops) is a slang expression used to define all the cannabis establishments in the cannabis culture that are described above in the article. WhatsApp: +634150408;. There is evidence that Humans have been infusing cannabis into foods for a very long time, but thanks to modern day infusion methods, a host of new products have been created that include candies , baked. With inhalation, the experience peaks within 10 to 30 minutes. UK, Chester - Abbey Green CH1 2JH. C. The cost of weed edibles varies and is based on a number of factors including THC content, quality of ingredients used, geographic location, and local taxes. Address: Carrer del Bruc, 58. SunState Mystery Box: Best weed edible combination. MBC Marijuana Barcelona Club. Trust me; you will be in for a joyous and happy ride. Manzello said that the company’s edible sales are up 16 percent, while vape sales have fallen by 19 percent. 99. Taking THC/CBD oil/gummies/edibles on a cruise. The entire package contains a generous. In this case, the penalty will be a fine and confiscation of the substance. Rated 3. THC candies are typically on the lower end of the price spectrum, with single servings priced at around $10 or less. 3% of young people (15-34 years old) in Spain use cannabis. Tourists from all over the world visit Spain and specifically Barcelona to enjoy the different varieties of Cannabis and other forms of edibles infused with weed. (2017). A community connecting cannabis consumers, patients, retailers, doctors, and brands since 2008. Our edibles can be found in California, and Health Canada approved edibles can be found across Canada. They have weird laws -you can't just walk into a coffeeshop like in the Netherlands- but you don't want or have to get it off the street. To join a cannabis clubs in Barcelona you must be at minimum 18-21. But some marijuana-derived substances are not quite as straightforward. Heat in the oven for 30-40. You can shop for CBD in-store in almost every major Spanish city — Bilbao, Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. The Parc de la Ciutadella is 2 minutes away. 3% THC by dry weight, all hemp-derived products are. Marijuana Edibles Blamed For Keystone Death. However, only around 20 clubs are worth visiting. Heat your milk in a saucepan over medium-to-low heat. If you’ve ever considered how to make. The exhibition explored the origins of cooking with cannabis, and how this has developed into the world of modern cannabis edibles. As of 2023, Catalonian law enforcement estimates. Become a member of the cannabis clubs world of Barcelona! Keep in mind that the laws on medical marijuana (who qualifies, what types of cannabis can be used, and what the penalty is for using it illegally) vary dramatically in Europe. Most countries in the world, including Spain, criminalize flying with marijuana edibles. Can I have edibles at a cannabis club in Barcelona? Most of the clubs have some thc infused products including Oreo Stoneo, thc infused chips and more. Edible cannabis gummies are a tasty way to open your mind while satisfying. Other people wondered if the post was his way of sharing that he planned to switch to edibles or other forms of cannabis use — or even to launch a new line of non-smoking products like vapes. Great location either next to the center or close to an accessible area. HOTBOX Shatter - Sugar Black Rose. Moreover, cannabis edibles are technically illegal in Barcelona, despite being. CBD products are legal in Spain, as long as no more than 0. Barcelona Cannabis Club; 11 Edible FAQs; 30 Best THC Vape Pens; 20 Best Edibles; Best Gummies for Sleep; THC Diamond Guide;. You’re smoking in an area of Amsterdam where it is not banned. products sold or advertised on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Located in the best neighborhood in the old part of Barcelona – El Born – Circulo has everything a cannabis connoisseur could want. 6 billion – up from about $1. If more is needed take another small bite. Mercat del Born is literally around the corner and is a great spot to wander round while high. THC gummies — also known as weed gummies or marijuana gummies — are edible cannabis products that are infused with THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. 37 billion in 2018 to $11. There are a lot of reasons one might opt to make edibles. The math is the same for the other cannabis examples too. Prerolls. Legalization advocates with a social justice and equity mindset. Put simply, weed is decriminalized for personal use in a private space. Typically, when you consume cannabis as an edible, the effects take longer to start but last longer than inhaling it. THC and other cannabinoids are more bioavailable with inhaled cannabis. HQ Barcelona. Today, there are many cannabis social clubs in Barcelona, each one catering to a local canna-community by providing members with top-shelf flowers, edibles, and cannabis concentrates. Great Weed Edible for. Be Sure to Read the Label Carefully Edible cannabis products vary widely in their appearance and ingredients, including how much THC and CBD they contain. Step 3: Boil water in your pot or kettle. While typically consumed by smoking cannabis, it is also available in oils, edibles, tinctures, capsules and more. The laws around different cannabis products in Spain do get a little complex, but with a bit of. G13 Cannabis Club. It has. The clubs are some of the best places where you can get marijuana in Spain. Take your edible with food in your belly. Vendors at twenty stalls sell everything from homegrown hash and edibles – to joints of skunk, pot and mix. If you don’t think that a few dozen Euro is worth it to have a beautiful, well appointed place to. So we can see that if you’re after doses with 2. Barcelona marijuana is among the best in the world, easily rivaling the cannabis of California, Colorado, Canada, and the Netherlands. Tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly referred to as THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis. Consuming too. Wunder’s dosage comes in two forms: a sessionable seltzer, which has 2 mg of Delta-9 THC (the kind typically found in edibles), 2 mg of Delta-8 THC, and 4 mg of CBD; and a higher-dozed can, which has 10 mg of Delta-9 and 10 mg of Delta-8. Cookies Weed Club Barcelona offers a truly unique and elevated experience in the heart of the city. Since Spain doesn't have a commercial cannabis market, edibles are unregulated and vary wildly in potency. tsa could give 2 shits about a few pot gummies. Premium location near main POI's of the city. The Cut at C/ Floridablanca usually has them as well. Attitudes to personal consumption are relatively lax in Spain, generally speaking, given that it is done on private property. 13. The club is easy to find and includes amenities like board games and WiFi. ”. Cannabis clubs are non-profit organisations created within the 'right of association' contained in Article 22 of the Spanish Constitution and the Organic Law 1/2002. At Green City Seville, they roughly had 10 different strains to choose from, all of a similar quality and priced between €8 to €15 a gram ($9 to $17). WilhelmFinn 15 min. Our goal is to provide our customers with the best possible experience, whether they’re looking for medical relief or simply want to enjoy. Perhaps the only thing that may affect how you feel is the edible’s potency. Choose Discreet Edibles. But for obvious reasons edibles are a lot less of a concern than smoked weed. I found a sponsor and off I went. It’s perfectly legal to smoke either in the club or in the privacy of your own home. The newly formed cannabinoid then passes through the lungs into the bloodstream, and into the brain where it binds to CB1 receptors. The CBD Side at Carrer de la Maquinista 44, #2. 3. Remember that the effects of CBG are the same regardless of the edible you choose to consume. In the US, one of the first published cannabis edible recipes is from a 1960s book by Alice B. Lots of quality products and friendly, helpful. 3. Street dealers typically charge around 20 EUR for a small bag of low-quality weed, while you can get much better quality weed from a local connect for 10 EUR or less. , when cannabis, deemed one of five sacred plants in The Veda, was mixed together with. These potent gummies are infused with live resin, a full spectrum mix of Delta 9, powerful hemp compounds, and different beneficial terpenes to balance the effects. If you are interested in trying edible cannabis, here are seven things you need to know. The western European nation. Weed edibles are easy to make in Australia with the right THC and CBD ingredients. #3 Be a compassionate stewardIndica cannabis is believed to originate near the Altai and Hindu Kush Mountains in Central Asia around 12,000 years ago, according to paleobotanical studies. 99. An empty stomach. 1 cup decarboxylated cannabis. In general, the price of candy edibles ranges from. Has anyone had success bringing gummies on in other bottles, or bringing CBD oil on board in some. Get the best THC and CBD products delivered same-day with Eaze. Dragon Weed Club. Edibles typically take 1-2 hours to fully enter the system which is when you will begin to feel the peak high. 5 mg THC edibles (microdose) Effects: Mild relief of symptoms like pain, stress, and anxiety; increased focus and creativity. Today, there are many cannabis social clubs in Barcelona, each one catering to a local canna-community by providing members with top-shelf flowers, edibles, and cannabis. Marijuana edibles include foods and drinks with cannabis products as some of the ingredients. The math is the same for the other cannabis examples too. Located in beautiful British Columbia. It is the latest in a series of setbacks for. [17] Remember that the effects of CBG are the same regardless of the edible you choose to consume. Here are some popular edible cannabis brownie names you might recognize; Space Brownies, 24 Karat, Kush Cakes, Goodship Fudge Brownie Bites, Buddha’s Best, Korova, Enjoyable and Blackout. Edible cannabis products provide an alternative method of cannabis consumption to smoking and vaping. Welcome To Portland Marijuana Dispensary 5515 SE 122nd Ave. BCN 420 Barcelona. Can I have edibles at a cannabis club in Barcelona? Most of the clubs have some thc infused products including Oreo Stoneo, thc infused chips and more. The legal status of marijuana in Spain is complicated. That clubs are buying them is the real scandal. Tips for Consuming or Possessing Cannabis in Barcelona. There is no legal production of edibles in Spain. Cannabis Edibles Gummies Cbd March wanted to thank her grandchildren,. Anacostia Organics. Joining a cannabis club in Barcelona or a coffee shop in barcelona is the safest way to find weed in Barcelona. In order to buy cannabis there, one must become a member of a cannabis club. This is why Barcelona's cannabis clubs exist — to provide a safe space for people to enjoy locally grown flower and other cannabis products. People who have CHS experience recurring episodes of nausea, vomiting, dehydration and abdominal pain, with frequent visits to the emergency department. This is quite common in European countries. Storing them in this way will help to maintain the potency, flavor, and texture of your gummies for as long as possible. Tourists from all over the world visit Spain and specifically Barcelona to enjoy the different varieties of Cannabis and other forms of edibles infused with weed. including flower, hash, edibles, extracts and more. 46% off Free Shipping Delta 9 THC Gummies - Bundle. Learn how to join a cannabis club as a tourist and find out which clubs are the best. Notes: This club is located in Diagonal Mar in a hip, stylish part of Barcelona, and features plenty of comfortable couches along with a surplus of natural lighting. Oh, and. By Antonio Planas. Expect to find a minimum of 8 different strains of marijuana, as. Because of that, there are cannabis clubs all over the country, where members can purchase weed legally, especially in Barcelona. THC gummies — by far our most popular recipe 1. In general, weed edibles cost anywhere. Jungle Boys has one of the best quality prerolls in Barcelona made of pure flower in a price of €15-20. THC gummies can often look just like regular candy, making them a tempting snack for kids. It can also vary depending on the type of edible consumed and its potency. Coffeeshop DNA emerged in Amsterdam in 2016 and has since become a household name in the city. For people who don’t enjoy smoking, we offer a huge selection of high-quality marijuana products to let them experience the benefits of weed. Sensitive CBD often promotes various deals on their site and some. 7:30am – 9: 30pm Monday - Sunday. U. See cbdMD’s many Black Friday sales, and get 40% off orders over $125 + free shipping on orders over $50! cbdMD |. Tweed weed edibles (aka “marijuana edibles”) come in a variety of easy-to-enjoy formats. It comes in 3. This year, through the end of September, those numbers jumped. Most CBG gummies, for one, are highly potent. Vaping on a plane is prohibited, so it’s important to. Wizard Social Club November 15, 2021 Cannabis tourism is booming in Barcelona. Dive into the HQ experience — it’s more than just a club; it’s a destination. The process of becoming a member of a Barcelona cannabis club is actually quite easy. Although you can’t be arrested for buying weed, holding it’s another case. If mare edibles are this lovely, imagine eating edibles infused with some of the best cannabis strains. Best cannabis social club in barcelona; 8. This means that possession, consumption, and cultivation for personal are legal and have. Smoked cannabis produces different effects than edibles. Million Marijuana March, 2005, Madrid Regular use of cannabis in Spain. Decarb the cannabis. Using dry bud (flower) or CBD and THC oil, you can spice up any dish with cannabis. Penalties. relaxbcn2. Try using premade cooking and baking ingredients. Location. The Best Things to do in Barcelona;In 2020, there were 380 such calls, with 157 related to marijuana edibles, like gummies, cookies and brownies. When you want to buy oils, lotions, edibles, or something else head to the best Barcelona CBD stores: Sensitive CBD at Carrer de Floridablanca,. New. Cannabis clubs offer a safe and social environment for users to consume cannabis. Avoid as much as possible any exposure to light, heat, and air. Perhaps the only thing that may affect how you feel is the edible’s potency. Weed art cannabis club; 1. Barcelona is the new Amsterdam. You don't need to be a Spanish resident to join a cannabis club in Barcelona. If you walk through the alleys of the El Born district in the center of Barcelona, you will find the dopest and most popular cannabis social club of the city - Circulo. Legally, in Portugal, there’s a limit of how much weed one can have with himself. 2. Hey guys ! Currently visiting Barcelona with friends ! But we can’t find any place to magically find edibles ! If any of you guys have been here and… 7. Our edibles are made using premium-quality concentrates and flower. In some places, it is impossible to pay with the card. Let the brownies cool down and enjoy! 8. 1.